PPL » Human Factors » Alcohol and Drugs
10.32 Alcohol and Drugs
10.32.2 Explain the effects of alcohol on pilot performance.
Alcohol can have several negative effects on pilot performance, including:
1. Impaired judgement
Alcohol can impair a pilot's judgement, making it difficult to make good decisions during flight.
This can lead to:
- poor decision-making;
- increased risk-taking; and
- unsafe actions.
2. Decreased reaction time
Alcohol can decrease a pilot's reaction time, making it more difficult to respond quickly to changing situations or emergencies.
3. Decreased cognitive function
Alcohol can impair cognitive function, making it more difficult to:
- process information;
- concentrate;
- maintain situational awareness; and
- make decisions.
4. Decreased coordination
Alcohol can impair coordination and motor skills, affecting the pilot's ability to control the aircraft and carry out tasks accurately.
5. Increased risk-taking behaviour
Alcohol can reduce inhibitions and increase risk-taking behaviour.
This may result in a pilot accepting risks that they would normally avoid.
Key point
Alcohol can impair:
Judgement → Reaction time → Thinking → Coordination → Decision-making
